高超声速内转式进气道型面流场重构

内转式进气道流场参数分布不均，为改善该类进气道的气动性能，本文采用数值仿真方法开展了基于型面的内转式进气道流场重构研究。结果表明：流场重构型面中心线对进气道流场结构及流动特性影响较大，在给定偏距/长度与中心线末端斜率的约束条件下，选取合适的中心线起始角能够大幅提高进气道的气动性能，改善流场参数分布。与进气道原型方案相比，流场重构型面中心线10°起始角的进气道方案总压恢复系数、抗反压能力最大分别提升33.7%、26.4%，自起动马赫数下降1.1。随着流场重构型面中心线起始角增大，唇罩激波/侧壁边界层干扰诱发的流向涡减弱、流向涡传输轨迹向唇罩一侧偏移，低能流向唇罩两侧迁移趋势增强。在研究范围内，随着流场重构型面中心线起始角增大，隔离段出口总压恢复系数先增大后减小，自起动马赫数先下降后不变。     

Towards a high spatial resolution limit for pixel-based interpretations of optical remote sensing data

The divergence of horizontal radiation in vegetation canopies is generally considered to be of negligible consequence in algorithms designed for the physically-based interpretation of space borne observations. However, non-zero horizontal radiation balances are likely to occur if the internal variability of a vegetation target and the typical distances that photons may travel horizontally within such three-dimensional (3-D) media extend to spatial scales that are similar to or larger than those of the nominal footprint of the measuring sensor. Detailed radiative transfer simulations in 3-D coniferous forest environments are presented to document the typical distances that photons may travel in such media, and to quantify the impact that the resulting net horizontal fluxes may have with respect to the local and domain-averaged canopy reflectance. Based on these simulations it is possible to identify a fine spatial resolution limit beyond which pixel-based interpretations of remote sensing data over tall forested areas should be avoided because the horizontal radiation transport at the surface may contribute to 10% or more of the measured reflectance signature of the target pixel.     

用事故树方法分析危险品航空运输事故原因

运用事故树分析法分析危险品航空运输事故原因有助于提高该方面安全管理工作的主动性和针对性。通过分析得出最容易引发危险品航空事故的两个因素是从业人员未经培训或培训不足、未能及时识别新产品的危险性。此外还针对这两个因素提出了安全管理的改进建议。     

运输类飞机阵风载荷与机动载荷识别算法

针对运输类飞机的飞行特点,基于姿态角和相关重心过载参数变化,提出了运输类飞机的阵风与机动载荷识别算法。利用Matlab进行算法编程,通过实测载荷数据实例,验证了该算法的有效性,为新机结构可靠性设计和全尺寸疲劳试验提供了参考数据。     

GEO卫星多层隔热组件充放电特性仿真

多层隔热组件包覆于卫星外表面,占据了整星表面的60%以上,既是必要的热控组件,也是抑制空间强电磁环境源的重要载体。相较于卫星内部组件,星表直接面临高能粒子的冲击与作用,导致其在轨面临的静电威胁极为严峻。其本质原因是高能电子穿透多层隔热组件的面膜,沉积于多层组件内部间隔层,进而在介质材料层形成了内建电场,造成静电放电效应。针对多层隔热组件的复合结构特点,建立了合理优化的内带电物理模型及其计算模型,模拟了GEO环境电子在典型多层隔热组件电子输运过程,进而计算明晰了间隔层涤纶网的电场分布特性。结果表明,在GEO恶劣电子辐射环境下,多层涤纶网充电电场强度可高达9.7×10⁸ V/m,存在放电风险;涤纶网接地边、角处的电场强度最高且电场畸变幅度巨大;多层充放电风险主要来自涤纶网与反射屏之间的非紧密接触而伴随的不良接地情况,建议通过加密棉线缝合间距以提升涤纶网与反射屏的接触效果,从而降低多层的充放电风险。     

Performance of Cross-Layer Design with Power Allocation in Space-Time Coded MIMO Systems

A cross-layer design（CLD）scheme with combination of power allocation,adaptive modulation（AM）and automatic repeat request（ARQ）is presented for space-time coded MIMO system under imperfect feedback,and the corresponding system performance is investigated in a Rayleigh fading channel.Based on imperfect feedback information,a suboptimal power allocation（PA）scheme is derived to maximize the average spectral efficiency（SE）of the system.The scheme is based on a so-called compressed SNR criterion,and has a closed-form expression for positive power allocation,thus being computationally efficient.Moreover,it can improve SE of the presented CLD.Besides,due to better approximation,it obtains the performance close to the existing optimal approach which requires numerical search.Simulation results show that the proposed CLD with PA can achieve higher SE than the conventional CLD with equal power allocation scheme,and has almost the same performance as CLD with optimal PA.However,it has lower calculation complexity.     

空间站物资标签高可靠性编码方案

文章提出了一种用于空间站物资管理的RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）系统电子标签信息编码方案。在该方案中,对电子标签中存储的物资基本信息进行纠错编码,从而增强了信息的可靠性。理论分析表明,与存储更多物资基本信息的原始方案相比,在相同条件下,采用合适的纠错码,新方案的信息可靠性更高。数值仿真结果与理论分析结果相吻合。     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.     

BCM的多阶段译码算法

针对在某些通信系统中对译码速度较高的需求,基于分组编码调制（BCM,Block Coding Modulation）的多级结构,给出了一种多级BCM的多阶段译码算法:从BCM中第一级分量码开始,根据BCM的级数逐阶段进行译码,针对每级分量码,采用软判决最大似然译码,直到最后一级分量码,从而降低了译码复杂度.仿真结果表明,与传统Viterbi译码算法相比,提出的多阶段译码算法的误码性能与其相当,信噪比较小时甚至更好,但译码复杂度远低于传统Viterbi译码方法.